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Creekside Church
Sermon of May
18, 2008
"The
Trinity"
Matthew
28:16-20
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Rev.
David Bibbee
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Over
the next twenty minutes I am going to bore you silly. I don't want
to be boring. The greatest sin a preacher can commit is to bore people
with the gospel, and I do not want to be held accountable for the
sin of boredom. It will be hard because some of you were well on your
way to boredom before I said a word. All it took was a look at the
sermon title -- The Trinity.
In the ecumenical
calendar, the Sunday after Pentecost is Trinity Sunday. Preachers
call it, "bite-off-more-than-you-can-chew" Sunday. There
is no Christian doctrine more perplexing to people outside the faith
as the Trinity. There is no Christian doctrine more perplexing to
people inside the faith as the Trinity. It has been the cause
of heresy and debate and division throughout the history of the
church. Theologians have grappled with how God can be three distinct
persons or entities and yet be one. Our Jewish cousins scratch their
heads when we say we believe in one God and yet talk like polytheists
with language about the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
The Trinity
is complex and cannot be contained by logic. It is thick and dense
and can't be cut into bite-sized, easily digestible, understandable
pieces. Winston Churchill described Russia as, "a riddle,
wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma." The same can be
said about our ability to comprehend the Trinity. The New Testament
scholar Robert Capon said that when humans talk about the mystery
of God's Trinity, we are like, a bunch of oysters trying to describe
a ballerina.
God is Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit, and God is one. God is the Creator, the Redeemer,
and Sustainer, and God is one. It is not a mathematical equation
where Father + Son + Holy Spirit = God. The doctrine of the Trinity
says there are three distinguishable persons that comprise the totality
of who God is and what God does and that God is one.
It is no wonder
that preachers opt for different themes to address. It is no wonder
we are satisfied to leave the "Trinity talk" to the theologians
and religious philosophers. Let them wrestle with it and report
back when they arrive at something we can grasp
Our difficulty
with the Trinity tempts us to either leave it alone, or focus on
one aspect of it. The Presbyterians focus on the sovereignty of
God and his Lordship of all creation. The Church of the Brethren
puts the emphasis upon the Jesus the Son and living in harmony with
how he lived. We use Trinitarian language sparingly, except when
we baptize new believers in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit. The Pentecostals emphasize the baptism of the Holy Spirit
and the power and passion it inspires.
The Trinity
is one tough doctrine that either causes us to leave it to
the experts, pick one aspect and forget the others, or, as I suspect
is the case with most of us, causes us to dismiss the Trinity as
a doctrine that no longer serves us.
The word, "Trinity"
does not appear in scripture. It is a product of the early church.
It is the church's best attempt at thinking about our experience
of God. Someone said, "The Trinity is putting words to our
experience of God's love." It was not given to frustrate us,
or confound us, or bore us. The doctrine of the Trinity attempts
to explain the mystery of God and the unlimited ways we experience
God's presence.
We have to fight
the temptation of thinking it is "too big to bother."
We have to resist the idea that if it can't be condensed into something
manageable, or it doesn't fold out into a bed, then it has no useful
purpose
When we talk
this way, it has much more to do with us than God. If I understand
it correctly, Christianity does not try to whittle God's big picture
down to size. It elevates our thinking to see more of God's big
picture and our place in it.
Jesus elevated
the disciple's thinking. He expanded their perspective. He widened
their spiritual horizon. After the resurrection Jesus met the disciples
on a mountain in Galilee, and there he handed them their position
descriptions. We call it the Great Commission. He said that the
authority of heaven and earth had been given to him to do with as
God pleased. "Go therefore and make disciples of all the
nations." This was Jesus' version of "Be fruitful
and multiply." He said, "Baptize people in the name
of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Teach them to observe
my commandments, and remember -- I am with you always."
Jesus gave the
assignment, the means to accomplish it, and the promise that at
no time or place would they be apart from his love.
So what does
this tell us about the Trinity? First, it shows that we are the
offspring of an extravagant God who goes overboard with everything.
How many species
of BIRDS do you suppose there are in the world? There are at least
10,000, and South American is home to 3,200 of them. Did you know
there are 22,000 species of ORCHIDS? How many BEETLE species are
there? Don't say, "Just four named John, Paul, George, and
Ringo." There are 300,000 species of beetles in 500 families,
and entomologists say there are thousands yet to be discovered.
It seems rather excessive.
The Earth occupies
a tiny part of the Milky Way galaxy. Our galaxy is 100,000 light
years across and contains 100 billion stars. God wasn't content
with one galaxy. (SHOW HUBBLE PICTURE) This picture from the Hubble
telescope is our deepest view into the universe. One galaxy wasn't
enough for God. So how many are there? Computer models have calculated
there are 500 billion galaxies-give or take several billion. Staggering!
God apparently thought that humanity in one skin tone was boring,
so God turned people out in "red and yellow, black, and white
with all sorts of hues in between, and all are precious in his sight."
We could have gotten along with one gospel. Matthew would work fine
at telling Jesus' story. But God said, "Why have just one?
Here's Mark, Luke, and John." Questions are raised in the
Gospels like, "How many times should we forgive others? Seven
times? "No -- make it seventy times seven
for starters."
And God went overboard by giving himself three names!
The Trinity
reveals a God who does things in excess. The Trinity also reveals
a God who insists upon relationship. An expression making the rounds
in church circles is, "It's not about you." Life is not
about your wants, your desires, or your dreams. Worship is not about
having your needs met. In the body of Christ we do not insist on
getting our own way, nor do we pout or refuse to participate if
decisions don't go our way. The consideration behind every decision
is ultimately not, "How will it benefit me?" but "How
will it help others?"
Life is "not
about us" because it's "all about God." God created
us for relationship. As Paul said in 1st Corinthians, "You
are the body of Christ, and individually members of it." (12:27)
We can't be Christians by ourselves. It is not like taking flying
lessons so you can get enough hours to fly solo. Will Willimon says,
"One of the most profound things the church asks Christians
to do is to be in community with people you did not know before
you joined Jesus' church, and people who, when you get to know them,
you don't particularly like."
God is one,
but God is a community of Father, Son, and Spirit. This relationship
extends to us as members of his body and it is our job to grow the
body-- forming new relationships by going into the world and making
disciples of all the nations."
Music is made
by playing notes, but notes alone do not make music. Let's say that
Marilee is at the piano playing the base line of a familiar hymn.
By itself you probably wouldn't recognize it. If the harmonies were
played separately, they wouldn't register. A hymn is made of separate
components, each one different from the other. It isn't until all
the components are played plainly, distinctly, and at once that
we hear, "Amazing Grace."
Creator. Redeemer.
Sustainer. Each is a different aspect, working in relationship to
reveal one God. Sam, Saddie, and Sal. Each is a different person
expressing that personhood in different ways. Each is called out
of their solitary lives to be one body in Jesus to do his bidding.
It is the gift of the Trinity to put us in relationship and invite
others to join up.
Our minds cannot
plumb the depths of the Trinity. Doctrines are attempts at getting
a handle on mysteries, but mysteries defy being understood. How
can God be his own Son? If Jesus is God, does it mean that when
Jesus prayed, he prayed to himself? If God is one, does that mean
that when God shows up as Father, that the Son and Spirit must be
there too, or can the three work independent of each another? All
I can say is, "Don't ask me!"
Such questions
aren't an aid to understanding. What matters is not that we understand
the Trinity, but that we know it when we experience it. We
have experienced God in the earthquake, wind, and fire, and in the
silence as well. We have experienced God coming to us on angel wings
whispering, "Don't be afraid. Lift up your head. Up on your
feet and walk. Behold, I bring you good news." We have experienced
God as a judge and a shepherd and a father who welcomes us home
after we've done our thing in far away places.
Experience teaches
us that the Trinity comes in ways that outnumber beetle species
and far flung galaxies. Barbara Brown Taylor says. "The list
would appear to go on forever: God the teacher, the challenger,
the helper, the stranger, God the lover, the adversary, the yes,
the no."
Over against
all that we don't know, we do know the Trinity is about extravagance,
relationship, and revelation to us, and that, dear people, is never
boring.
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