I will say that I believe Jesus’ words about forgiveness
to his disciple Peter and the parable which Jesus tells afterward
to illustrate forgiveness are some of the most difficult teachings
in the Bible. Christians disagree about all sorts of things, homosexuality,
same-sex marriage, abortion, women in ministry: things which we
don’t have any record of Jesus speaking to directly. These
are issues which have divided churches and threaten denominations,
including the Church of the Brethren. There aren’t statistics
about this, but I would guess that the issue of forgiveness -- and
specifically the lack of forgiveness -- has divided more churches
than all of those other issues put together. It isn’t that
there’s debate about Jesus’ teaching--it’s pretty
clear that Jesus is commanding his listeners to forgive their brothers
and sisters from their hearts-- it’s just that forgiveness
is a tall order. We’d rather fight than switch.
I know that forgiveness doesn’t get a lot of traction in
popular and political culture. It’s tempting to say that it’s
worse now than it’s ever been, but I’m not sure that’s
true. I think forgiveness has always been viewed as weakness or
capitulation -- something for losers who don’t have the guts
to carry a grudge or the resources to exact revenge. I have listened
to plenty of stories of how folks have been hurt by family members,
friends, and fellow church members. I know those are real injuries,
and I don’t want to minimize the hurt they have caused. I
have had people tell me “If I’ve been treated badly,
I will never forgive that person.” I understand that sentiment;
I’ve felt that myself. What I don’t understand is sharing
that as if it is something to be proud of. It’s like saying
“When I make up my mind, I never change it, even if I’m
wrong” or “I just have to ignore other people’s
feelings, because that’s the way I am.” It’s difficult
to square any of those statements with Jesus’ commandment
to forgive in Matthew 18.
I think when Peter questions Jesus in verse 21 about how often
he should forgive: is 7 times enough? And Jesus says, Nope, seventy
times seven, the intent is not to say You can stop at 490: Jesus
is implying that you gotta forgive a LOT. As much as it takes. And
then he tells a parable to illustrate that. I’m not going
to re-read the entire parable. There is a man who owes the king
10,000 talents: this was an enormous, unimaginable sum of money.
We noted several weeks ago that a talent is a weight of precious
metal equivalent to 20 years of a day labor’s wages. Ten thousand
talents is an astronomical amount of money. We are not told how
the servant wracked up that much debt, but the only way to pay it
off would be his life and the life of his wife and children: they
would be sold into slavery, along with everything they owned.
It doesn’t take a huge mental leap to figure out where we
fit into this parable, especially because we know what is going
to happen a couple chapters later in Matthew, and toward the end
of each one of the gospels. We are those debtors, those sinners,
those who are in need of mercy and forgiveness, and Jesus Christ
is going to pay that price for us by dying on the cross. Not because
he was sinful, because we are. Jesus’ death doesn’t
pay his debt, it pays ours. If you believe that -- feel free to
honk if you believe that -- it’s pretty hard to argue with
the rest of the parable.
Because Jesus paid such an extraordinary price for our forgiveness,
we ought to forgive our sisters and brothers: our literal sisters
and brothers, as well as those within the church. Maybe even beyond
the church. Forgiveness is not weakness, it is a superpower. Forgiveness
is the power which changes death into life; it is the power which
resurrected Christ. It may be a secret superpower; it doesn’t
necessarily change other people -- speaking from experience, forgiving
someone does not magically make them agree with me, do things the
way I want them to, or even make them aware of what a jerk they
have been. Forgiveness changes me -- the one who forgives. It doesn’t
make invulnerable to being hurt again -- even by the same idiot
who did it the last time. It changes me from being angry and bitter
and entitled and holding on to my grudge to being able to move on
with a clear heart and a clearer head. And that takes a power greater
than my own. Forgiveness enables me to leave behind all the rattling,
clanking garbage of what people did to me in the past and move on.
Forgiveness makes me a little bit more like Christ; which is the
goal of a Christian life. And as someone who has experienced being
forgiven -- not only by Christ, but by Christ-like people who had
every right to be angry and hurt by my actions -- there is no greater
gift than to be told that I am free. That debt that I could never
repay in a million years is gone. That is amazing grace.
I will stop there, and add only that I wish we could have the service
of anointing this morning. Part of that sacrament is to make the
sign of the cross on your forehead with oil and to pray for the
Holy Spirit’s presence with you for healing of mind body and
spirit, strengthening of faith, and confession of sin. Your forgiveness
has already been accomplished by the work of Christ. The question
now is, Will you rely on the power of Christ to accept that forgiveness
and share it with others? Amen.